So, I've settled into my new life pretty well. I've found that each day is so very ... vibrant. So colorful. So full of life. So much love to give and to be had. Each day is a new beginning with no early AM guilt about not praying enough or reading my Bible or being behind in my small group study ... each day is 24 hours to dedicate to absolutely anything I want. It's very nice.
And I've found many times that it's so easy to love. In fact, without the Bible telling me entire people groups are evil or worthy of death (homosexuals: Lev 20:13), I'm able to love EVERYONE without hesitation or judgement. It's absolutely freeing and so incredibly beautiful.
Of course, there are downfalls. Being an agnostic atheist alienates me from many of my friends on a fundamental level. My non-belief is the white elephant in the room during many conversations where in the past I would have asked how their prayer life was going, or how their "walk" was, or talked about a recent sermon at church that hit home. And I know they feel the same. They accept and love me, and I them, but with some I'm just not sure our relationship will make it much longer ... specifically anyone who believes the Bible is the absolute inerrant, infallible, 100% correct word of God, and therefore hates "the gays" and votes with their religion w/o using their heads ... :-/ I'm afraid those friends are long gone, or soon will be.
Anyway, I'm blogging today because I've become something of a token atheist in my circle of friends. I'm OK with this. And I don't push my non-beliefs on anyone! But, you'd be surprised how often it comes up ... most recently, I was approached to do an interview for a girl whose class is studying world religions. I'm not sure I'm going to be able to give her the answers she's looking for, as I'm not actually part of any "religion" and so the questions were really ... well, weird. I guess I'm realizing that as an atheist, I don't pretend to have answers to everything. It's funny, because as a Christian, I would ask: well, where do atheists thing we came from? And I've had people ask me that question. The answer is simply: we don't pretend to know. You're the one pretending to have answers to everything ... silly Christians.
I don't mean to be offensive, just poking fun at my old belief. So, I've listed the questionnaire questions here, immediately followed by my brainstorming and original answers. Of course, when I talk to her, I'm going to pretty much talk from a completely different angle. But if she needs specific answers to her teacher's list of questions, I wanted to have them ready. I removed the first couple of questions that were bday, contact info, etc. So, here are the remaining questions! Remember, still working on them, this is just my first thoughts on the subject. I plan to post again after the interview. "Pray" that it goes well ;-)
2. Interviewee’s Personal Biographical information focusing on life influences (at least 200 words.
3. Interviewee’s Religious classification: (Example: Baptist, Buddhist, Hindu, etc.) Why do they choose to identify with this group or label?
RELIGIOUS VIEW: (6 POINTS EACH, TOTAL OF 72 POINTS)
1. WHAT IS ETERNAL OR FINITE: Where did things come from? How come there is something, rather than nothing? What creation story do you endorse? Why?
2. EXISTENCE OF GOD / DIVINE / SUPERNATURAL: Is there a God? Why? Why Not? How do you know? What evidence do you offer for existence? Non-existence?
3. GOOD AND EVIL EXIST: Where does good and evil come from? How do we decide which is good and which is evil?
4. IS THERE CHANGE OR A WORLD FORCE: Is the world changing? Or do we as an observer only think it is changing? What is causing change? What will the world become? Will the world end? How? Why?
5. WHAT IS THE NATURE OF HUMANS: How do we get character traits? Do we have innate characteristics? Why are humans not all alike? What traits do we all share in common? Are there differences between males and females?
6. FATE OR FREE WILL: Are humans free to make real choices? Typically, these two items are mutually exclusive, if you say both, then explain how both? What responsibility is there for decisions? Is there punishment or reward for decisions?
7. IS THE SOUL IMMORTAL: Do humans have a soul? Has the souls always existed? Will it forever exist? Where is the soul? Are new souls being created? By whom? If no soul exist argue against the evidence for existence?
8. MIND / EPISTEMOLOGY: How do we know? Through our senses? Through thinking? Through revelation, etc. How does the mind work? Does the mind know anything to begin with?
9. EDUCATION: How should we go about educating people in your religious beliefs? Why? How does your approach fit with your view of humans and epistemology?
10. RITUALS: What religious rituals do you practice? Why? What is the benefit?
11. COMMUNIAL: Is there a need for associating with other people who believe like you do? Why? What happens when adherents get together?
12. OTHER BELIEF SYSTEMS: What is your view of other religious belief systems? Are they right? Are they wrong? Contrast and compare?
2. Interviewee’s Personal Biographical information focusing on life influences (at least 200 words).
I am from a broken family. I say that first because I think it had a large impact on what I did and why for the first couple of decades of my life. I found solace and stability and safety in a local, fairly large church in my small town. I loved the relationship I had with Jesus Christ, and I shared that with everyone. Many friends still credit me with introducing them to Christ. I took it seriously. Lived the Bible as best as I could. Loved the Lord, and I felt he really took charge of my life. I felt that he led me through some very rough waters and held me through many years of turmoil. Mission trips, retreats, Sun mornings, Sun nights, Wed nights at church, member of SCA and co-President of FCA, asked to say the closing prayer (or was it opening?) out of about 250 students at our graduation ceremony. I often felt he had me in His arms. I attended a Christian University (JBU), met my husband, married under our priest with the music leader playing our music and good ‘ol Steven Curtis Chapman sung by one of my bridesmaids. The first act we chose to do as a married couple at the ceremony was to pray together. We sent our kids to private schools, up until 2 years ago, even when my husband decided he was an atheist. I hung on one more year and we still paid $600 monthly to send our daughter to the best Christian school in the area, and our sons to a Christian Mother’s Day Out Program. We had the perfect Christian life. We contributed our financial success to Jesus and had some stories to tell about his healing Brian’s legs (he was in a wheelchair and told he would never walk again), and saving us from financial ruin (when we almost went under and God pulled us out). Seriously, it was good.
3. Interviewee’s Religious classification: (Example: Baptist, Buddhist, Hindu, etc.) Why do they choose to identify with this group or label?
Currently and for the past 2 - 3 years I’m technically Agnostic Atheist, described by Wikipedia as follows:
The view of those who do not believe in the existence of any deity, but do not claim to know if a deity does or does not exist.
In other words: Agnostic describes what I know. I know that the existence of a God is unknown and possibly unknowable. Atheist is what I believe. Based on my experiences, I believe there is no God.
RELIGIOUS VIEW: (6 POINTS EACH, TOTAL OF 72 POINTS)
1. WHAT IS ETERNAL OR FINITE: Where did things come from? How come there is something, rather than nothing? What creation story do you endorse? Why?
What is eternal? Energy is eternal; it cannot be created nor destroyed (according to the law of the conservation of energy).
What is finite (defined as “having limits or bounds”)? Matter. Anything we can touch, I guess.
Where do things come from? Other things. I came from my mother. My shoes come from a cow and some cotton.
How come there is something rather than nothing? We (humans) do not know what existed presingularity. However, at some point, I would assume it was very close to what is considered “nothing.” We know at some point the Universe was hot and dense, and began expanding rapidly (The Big Bang Theory). All that we find in the cosmos lines up with this theory, so it is the current theory or explanation of where we (humans/earth/life/our solar system) came from.
What creation story do I endorse? Well, that’s a loaded question. Creation presupposes a creator. Why would anyone assume there is a creator? That does not line up with what has been discovered in biology, astronomy, or geology thusfar. I endorse no creation story. I only claim to know what has actually been proven. And my beliefs line up with the scientific community (at least the 98% who do not hold to the outdated creation theory).
Why? Well, why believe anything? I only believe what there is proof for. If not, I shrug my shoulders and move on. My life has been greatly enriched by this worldview [of not assuming anything].
2. EXISTENCE OF GOD / DIVINE / SUPERNATURAL: Is there a God? Why? Why Not? How do you know? What evidence do you offer for existence? Non-existence?
Is there a God? I would ask: which God? Thor? Zeus? Allah? Buddha? Krishna? Zoroaster? And then lead you back to: there is no proof of any of these. If that ever changes, I’ll change my worldview. Until then, any of these is as likely as the next to be “real” or “true.” Therefore, I can either choose to believe in all gods of all times, or none. It is simpler and more reasonable to believe in none.
How do I know? How does one know anything? Experiences. Experts.
What evidence to I offer for non-existence of any gods? Really? That’s a ludicrous question. What evidence is there of any non-existent creature? What evidence is there of the non-existence of the Flying Purple People Eater? What evidence is there of the non-existence of fairies and unicorns? What evidence is there of the non-existence of Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny? How can there be evidence that a non-existent creature does not exist?
3. GOOD AND EVIL EXIST: Where does good and evil come from? How do we decide which is good and which is evil?
Where does (do?) good and evil come from? Well, again, that presupposes there are predefined “good” and “evil” and they must “come from” somewhere or someone. Another assumption I would disagree with. Take this example (thanks to my husband!): A mother otter goes looking for food for her babies. She finds a huge, pregnant salmon and brings it home to her little ones. They split it open and eat it, providing sustenance to her and her children. Only, one must realize this Momma Salmon suffered great pain and her and her babies had to die to let the otters live. Is this “murder” good? Is it evil? Or is there even such a thing as “good” and “evil”? It is obvious that there is not. There are things that as a society and a people-group we can agree are unacceptable for us to practice if we are to remain the (for lack of a better word) superior species on the planet. Things such a murder, theft, torture or rape. Other things we’ve decided as a group that we will not allow in USA, but other countries may disagree (marriage by all free people, multiple wives, underage weddings, etc). So, we decide what is acceptable or unacceptable based on what works for us as a people group.
4. IS THERE CHANGE OR A WORLD FORCE: Is the world changing? Or do we as an observer only think it is changing? What is causing change? What will the world become? Will the world end? How? Why?
I don’t understand this question. Is there Change or A World Force? Define “change” and “A world force.” According to google, “Change” is “to make or become different.” So, is there change? Um, yes. And World Force brought up a video game or a vitamin supplement provider. Do those exist? Um, yes.
Is the world changing? Of course. In fact, it has changed a great deal. We were once one large land mass that has since split and become the continents we know today. It is also a few degrees warmer every few years. We have much more technology, and are much more connected than our predecessors.
What is causing change? Asteroids hitting the Earth. Sun flares. Humans are causing damage to the layers protecting us from the sun’s radiation. All kinds of external and internal forces.
Will the world end? I assume so. How would I know that? How would anyone?
How? Why? I have no idea. There are some theories that it will likely be a large asteroid colliding with our planet. Or a sun flare that will instantly heat our atmosphere by hundreds of degrees, killing most/all life instantly. Alien invasion? Or humans ourselves may use our nuclear bombs to destroy all life. Who knows?
5. WHAT IS THE NATURE OF HUMANS: How do we get character traits? Do we have innate characteristics? Why are humans not all alike? What traits do we all share in common? Are there differences between males and females?
What is the nature of Humans? Well, my brother is getting his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, so there is a lot of things I’ve learned over the last couple of years about human nature, just because he has sparked an interest in me. Humans are self-preserving. We want to live. We avoid pain. We are creative (our brains fill in the blanks when we don’t know all the facts). We are attracted to symmetry. We like faces. We tend to “herd” or group together. This is a super short list, but honestly, what do you want to know? This is an entire field of study in itself.
How do we get character traits? Define “character trait” If you mean, what we are born with, Well, that’s unarguably attributed to our DNA.
Do we have innate characteristics? definition: “a feature or quality … that serves to identify it”. Is this hair color? Facial features? These are obviously DNA. If you mean attributes such as honesty, trustworthiness, hard working - these are obviously personal choice and ever-changing. So, those would come from the person themselves and the choices that person makes.
Why are humans not all alike? Because we have evolved and are evolving to be different. Because we choose to be different. Because we are taught to be different. So many reasons ...
What traits do we all share in common? [listed above in human nature]
Are there differences between males and females? Yes. Males have penises. Females have vaginas.
6. FATE OR FREE WILL: Are humans free to make real choices? Typically, these two items are mutually exclusive, if you say both, then explain how both? What responsibility is there for decisions? Is there punishment or reward for decisions?
Are humans free to make real choices? Free from what? Define “real choices.” Yes, humans make real choices every day. We choose everything from what we eat, what we wear, where we work, if we procreate or not, whether we murder … I mean, is there anything we do not choose?
What responsibility is there for decisions? There are natural consequences. You go to work = you get paid. You do not go to work = you do not get paid. There are social consequences. You throw a party = you are fun. You study = you are disciplined.
Are there punishments or rewards for decisions? Punishments or rewards from whom? There are natural consequences, but we’ve already covered that. There are social “rewards” such as the throw party = fun and study = disciplines. Also, socially, if you have a job, you are deemed more of a contributor, which is more socially acceptable than those who don’t. Those are a few examples.
7. IS THE SOUL IMMORTAL: Do humans have a soul? Has the souls always existed? Will it forever exist? Where is the soul? Are new souls being created? By whom? If no soul exist argue against the evidence for existence?
Is the Soul Immortal? This question presupposes we have a soul. Why assume that?
Do humans have a soul? There is no proof of a “spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal” (google definition of “soul”). So, no.
The rest of these questions are irrelevant.
Oh dear Lord, is that last question another request for the argument against an immaterial and unprovable thing? What “evidence” exists for a soul? Cite your sources. How about this? Why don’t you prove to me that a magical creature does not exist in my backyard. Then you can use all your arguments to prove there is no soul. Save me some time :-/
8. MIND / EPISTEMOLOGY: How do we know? Through our senses? Through thinking? Through revelation, etc. How does the mind work? Does the mind know anything to begin with?
This is another entire field of study. I’m sensing a trend in these questions …
How do we know? Well, our brains collect data and basically “make sense” of our surroundings. We do not “know” anything. We only know what we observe and the way we interact with our surroundings. For instance, there is no “red.” This is just a word we’ve ascribed to a certain shade and frequency of light our eyes “see.” There are entire TED talks on it - look them up. They’re fascinating :-)
Senses … thinking … ? Yes. We only “know” what we think we know because of the data we’ve collected from our senses and our brain’s ability to translate that data into useful information.
Revelation? From whom?
How does the mind work? The connections made between neurons. Again, there is an entire field of study dedicated to this …
Does the mind know anything to begin with? To begin with? Like, when we are born? Again, we/it knows what we/it sense(s) and what our brains interpret from those senses.
9. EDUCATION: How should we go about educating people in your religious beliefs? Why? How does your approach fit with your view of humans and epistemology?
How should we go about educating people in your religious beliefs? What religious beliefs? I don’t believe anything really, and I don’t care if other’s ascribe to my beliefs. The only thing I ask is that people are compassionate toward one another. That we all respect and love each other. That we all learn to get along, or coexist. If your worldview, or religion, doesn’t allow that, than you must look at that. It is unacceptable for our people group to NOT coexist. So, whatever you believe, you may not force that on the rest of the population. THAT is what America was founded on. We broke from England because we did not want the state religion to be legislated or forced on us. America is based on the idea of coexisting.
How does your approach fit with your view of humans and epistemology? Well, humans are capable of learning, and we learn by our experiences, so my approach of critical thinking and experiencing life are pretty much right on.
10. RITUALS: What religious rituals do you practice? Why? What is the benefit?
What religious rituals do you practice? Well, since I don’t affiliate with any particular religion, I don’t practice any religious rituals. I will bow my head if someone is praying, out of respect for that person. Some of the rituals I practice are meditating and yoga, which are scientifically proven to be beneficial to one’s body and mind, including our ability to focus and handle stress. I practice the ritual of family time. We eat our meals together at the table. I spend many hours per day holding and cuddling my 3 children and husband. I practice compassion. If a friend has a positive or negative happening in his/her life, I offer food, shelter, money, time, and help in any way. I practice love. I do not judge, but accept everyone for who they are. I offer support to whomever I can whenever I can.
Why? Because I am human, and I am beautiful.
What is the benefit? We live in a community. We must act like it. If we all practice love and acceptance, the world will be a better place in our immediate future, and the extended futures or our children and further generations.
11. COMMUNIAL: Is there a need for associating with other people who believe like you do? Why? What happens when adherents get together?
I don’t know. I struggle with this question. I am currently doing research to seek an answer. I don’t physically “need” other people who are atheists, specifically. The majority of my friends are fundamental Christians. However, to discuss anything in the world of science, I usually seek out my atheist friends. Also, when I get annoyed or otherwise miffed by any part of the absolutely NOT helpful “I’ll pray for you” comments when a friend or I have a problem. Or any of the “creation science” ideas that are put forth by any of my Christian friends. Anything that is just ludicrous and so detrimental to the futures of anyone they are influencing (usually their children).
What happens when adherents get together? I have attended a couple services at a local Unitarian Universalist (UU) church. This church accepts all beliefs. It mostly holds to supporting each other as individuals. They do community services together (which admittedly are easier done in groups). They also do holiday gatherings and events for the children (also both better in groups).
12. OTHER BELIEF SYSTEMS: What is your view of other religious belief systems? Are they right? Are they wrong? Contrast and compare.
Other religious belief systems. If a belief system asks you to accept unconditionally something that cannot be proven, then dictates how you act or behave towards others as part of its dogma, it is harmful to society. Specifically and as an example, the Bible asks us to believe without evidence many things (this is obvious), it then tells us that certain people are evil, for example: do not suffer a witch to live Exodus 22:18, and homosexuals are to be put to death Leviticus 20:13. This is obviously harmful, as we can see in numerous cases where Christians have lashed out based on this “holy” Bible and harmed another human unjustly. (most recent: father gags and binds and beats 6 yr old for four days because prophetess in church says she is a “witch”; a teenage girl is gagged and raped, her sister witnesses it, yet the girl is brought home, trampled on and lashed to death because she committed adultry with a married man; Mom drowns her 5 children because, “But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.”; Man kidnaps young girl and keeps her as one of his wives, forcing her to have sex with him and otherwise serve him for months until she is found, because God told him to; parents deny their child medical care because God will heal her; he didn’t.) There are hundreds, no thousands of stories that are too horrible to read, all done out of ignorance. These people do not hate their children. They believe they are doing “God’s will.” Do you see the danger in denying ourselves of our critical thinking? Of accepting ANY book or worldview completely on “faith”? It is more dangerous than I would like to admit.
As I answer these questions, I realized atheism is so very different than religions think it is. Atheism does not claim to have answers to these questions. There is beauty and humility in that. Atheists are so very misunderstood.
As I'm answering these questions, I'm realizing that we are not a religion at all. A religion by definition (via google) is "The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, esp. a personal God or gods." Literally, by definition, atheism is the opposite of a religion. Religions claim to know so much ... it's weird looking back. I cannot believe how pompous and judgmental I was, all in the name of humility and love. And I would have said atheists were the bad guys. But honestly, we're all just humans navigating this life together. We're all trying to find answers, just going about it different ways.
On that note, I'm going to bed. Goodnight Elders of the Internet ...